The kind of wood stain you require will depend on the type of wood you're using and the object itself. Staining is a quick and easy way to update furniture and breathe new life into old objects. Save products from the garbage dump and transform family heirlooms with a little TLC. Find out what type of stain you'll need for your particular job. Explore all of the different colours and finishes to modify your results.



Wood Stains

Stains serve as colored sealants that are placed on the wood to seal it and provide protection. Stains absorb pigment into the wood fiber and tend to be considerably lighter than paints. This joining is the result of a chemical kind of reaction with a solvent. The color saturates in the wood as soon as the stain dries and becomes cured. Wood stains come in many varieties. Interior wood stains will allow you to refinish that table or your kitchen table and patio chairs. There are a variety of applications for various wood stain jobs. The types of stains vary based upon their solvent base.

Oil-Based Stains

The term “wood stain,” often brings oil-based stains to mind. These products are readily available and simple to use. Understand that oil-based products are made from noxious chemicals and care should be taken when using. You should definitely invest in a respirator mask to utilize since oil-based products contain many harsh chemicals.

Oil-based stains routinely have a linseed oil binder that offers lots of time to cleanup any excess prior to it drying. Often applied using a cloth or a rag, this stain can also be applied with a brush.

Oil-based stains breathe new life into wood furniture. It is preferable to attain a uniform finish on account of the slower drying time this item offers. Oil stains saturate much deeper compared to water-based stains. Apply your stain in several coats until you achieve the rich, warm tone you would like.

Durable and lasting, oil stains are resistant to peeling and deliver great surface adhesion. Not needing to remove other finishes before is an additional bonus of using oil stains. Use mineral spirits to thin the previous layer.

Water-Based Stains

Water-based interior stains dehydrate fast and are very simple to clean up. Water stands out as the binding agent in this formula. These items can be cleaned up with water and thinned out. These stains are better for the natural environment compared to oil-based products. They reject mildew and mold. Small projects really benefit from these stains’ fast drying time. Simply apply by using a brush or a rag. This stain is not going to penetrate the wood really deep. This results in softer shades or darker colours with extra coats. For greatest results, use on healthy wood that doesn’t possess any pre-existing finish.

Varnish

Ordinarily, the varnish is used as a top coat or finishing product. They come in lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane. This product is available in shellac, polyurethane, or lacquer. Varnish produces a hard, clear finish ideal for sealing wood. It makes a protective, transparent coat over your stain to seal and complete your piece. Varnishes provide little colour. Varnishes incorporate a thinner or solvent mixed with resin and drying oil. This stain is a little thicker compared to oil-based stains. These items take approximately four to six hours to dry completely. Varnish can be applied to any interior wood project. It is a more moisture-resistant item than lacquer.

Gel-Based Stains

Gel stains land in between paint and traditional stain. They allow some of the natural beauty and textures to come through the wood. Gel stains furthermore require mineral spirits for cleaning just like oil-based items. An additional benefit of gel stains is that they take less time to get ready compared to regular stains and paints. Easy to apply, gel stains are messy and thick to work with. For the greatest application, rely on a cloth or a rag. Gel stains certainly are a wise choice for wood that is susceptible to blotchy finishes such as pine and is a good choice for staining pine flooring and pine furniture pieces. Blotchiness takes place when different wood has a variety of resin densities located throughout it.



Lacquer

Lacquer offers an intense shine and a strong, hard finish. It is a topcoat that generates a protective barrier. This item is used as a finish coat over top of a stained piece. Lacquer is commonly applied with spraying equipment and dries very quickly. It is utilized to seal cabinetry, internal woodwork, moldings, carpentry and trim. Lacquer isn't appropriate for exterior use.

Food-Grade Finishes

Pick a food-grade safe product when you are refinishing a bar countertop, island, kitchen table in addition to other surfaces you will eat from. Read the labels to discover if your oil-based or water-based product meets the grade. Don’t panic if you accidentally discover you chose a non-food-grade-safe product. Just be creative with some placemats or possibly a tablecloth to place some distance between the chemicals and your food.